APPLICATIONS OF TECHNOLOGY: Short pulse free-electron laser experiments Short pulse laser or fast event experiments over long distances Phased array radar or radiotelescopes with long baselines Ultra high speed telecommunications (fiber optics) Transmission of time signals for precise ranging, as in LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) or ultra-precise GPS-like … [Read more...] about Optical Synchronization Systems for Femtosecond Light Sources IB-2131
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Precise Synchronization Device for Particle Accelerators IB-2702
APPLICATIONS OF TECHNOLOGY: Particle accelerators Phased array radar Radio telescopes High data rate fiber telecommunications ADVANTAGES: Precise synchronization to 10-20 fs (two to four wavelengths of relevant light) Inexpensive Compatible with existing and new light sources/accelerators Consistently sensitive/robust ABSTRACT: Scientists at … [Read more...] about Precise Synchronization Device for Particle Accelerators IB-2702
Nanoparticles for Highly Detectable Contrast Agents in Medical Imaging IB-2698
APPLICATIONS OF TECHNOLOGY: Medical imaging: MRI, X-ray, photoacoustic tomography (PAT) ADVANTAGES: Visible on multiple, complementary imaging modalities Nontoxic, chemically stable contrast agents Versatile fabrication using different materials ABSTRACT: Fanqing Frank Chen and Louis Bouchard of Berkeley Lab have invented a method for fabricating … [Read more...] about Nanoparticles for Highly Detectable Contrast Agents in Medical Imaging IB-2698
Novel High-Performance Scintillators for Radiation Detection
APPLICATIONS OF TECHNOLOGY: Radiation detection High-energy physics Medical imaging Oil exploration X-ray detection ADVANTAGES: Extremely high light yield (80,000+ photons/MeV) Precise energy resolution Rapid response Operation at ambient temperatures ABSTRACT: Scientists at Berkeley Lab have produced several new high-performance inorganic … [Read more...] about Novel High-Performance Scintillators for Radiation Detection
Ultra-High Density Diffraction Gratings for Soft X-ray Applications IB-2523
APPLICATIONS OF TECHNOLOGY: Improves spectral resolution of x-ray monochromators and spectrometers Temporal Pulse compression Extreme UV (EUV) Nanotechnology applications requiring ultra-high density periodically alternating lines with different physical or chemical properties Direct self-assembly of nanocrystals or polymers ADVANTAGES: Increases the … [Read more...] about Ultra-High Density Diffraction Gratings for Soft X-ray Applications IB-2523